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HashiCorp HCVA0-003 Exam Syllabus Topics:

Topic
Details

Topic 1

Vault Tokens: This section of the exam measures the skills of IAM Administrators and covers the types and lifecycle of Vault tokens. Candidates will learn to differentiate between service and batch tokens, understand root tokens and their limited use cases, and explore token accessors for tracking authentication sessions. The section also explains token time-to-live settings, orphaned tokens, and how to create tokens based on operational requirements.

Topic 2

Vault Deployment Architecture: This section of the exam measures the skills of Platform Engineers and focuses on deployment strategies for Vault. Candidates will learn about self-managed and HashiCorp-managed cluster strategies, the role of storage backends, and the application of Shamir secret sharing in the unsealing process. The section also covers disaster recovery and performance replication strategies to ensure high availability and resilience in Vault deployments.

Topic 3

Vault Leases: This section of the exam measures the skills of DevOps Engineers and covers the lease mechanism in Vault. Candidates will understand the purpose of lease IDs, renewal strategies, and how to revoke leases effectively. This section is crucial for managing dynamic secrets efficiently, ensuring that temporary credentials are appropriately handled within secure environments.

Topic 4

Vault Policies: This section of the exam measures the skills of Cloud Security Architects and covers the role of policies in Vault. Candidates will understand the importance of policies, including defining path-based policies and capabilities that control access. The section explains how to configure and apply policies using Vault’s CLI and UI, ensuring the implementation of secure access controls that align with organizational needs.

Topic 5

Secrets Engines: This section of the exam measures the skills of Cloud Infrastructure Engineers and covers different types of secret engines in Vault. Candidates will learn to choose an appropriate secrets engine based on the use case, differentiate between static and dynamic secrets, and explore the use of transit secrets for encryption. The section also introduces response wrapping and the importance of short-lived secrets for enhancing security. Hands-on tasks include enabling and accessing secrets engines using the CLI, API, and UI.

Topic 6

Authentication Methods: This section of the exam measures the skills of Security Engineers and covers authentication mechanisms in Vault. It focuses on defining authentication methods, distinguishing between human and machine authentication, and selecting the appropriate method based on use cases. Candidates will learn about identities and groups, along with hands-on experience using Vault's API, CLI, and UI for authentication. The section also includes configuring authentication methods through different interfaces to ensure secure access.

Topic 7

Access Management Architecture: This section of the exam measures the skills of Enterprise Security Engineers and introduces key access management components in Vault. Candidates will explore the Vault Agent and its role in automating authentication, secret retrieval, and proxying access. The section also covers the Vault Secrets Operator, which helps manage secrets efficiently in cloud-native environments, ensuring streamlined access management.

Topic 8

Encryption as a Service: This section of the exam measures the skills of Cryptography Specialists and focuses on Vault’s encryption capabilities. Candidates will learn how to encrypt and decrypt secrets using the transit secrets engine, as well as perform encryption key rotation. These concepts ensure secure data transmission and storage, protecting sensitive information from unauthorized access.

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HashiCorp Certified: Vault Associate (003)Exam Sample Questions (Q160-Q165):

NEW QUESTION # 160
You need to write a Vault operator policy and give the users access to perform administrative actions in Vault. What path is used for Vault backend functions?

A. /admin
B. /vault
C. /system
D. /backend
E. /sys
F. /security

Answer: E

Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed in Depth Explanation:
The correct path for Vault backend functions, which include administrative actions, is/sys. The HashiCorp Vault documentation confirms: "All backend system functions live in the /sys backend. Policies should take
/sys into account when users need to administer Vault configurations." This path hosts endpoints for system- level operations like mounting secrets engines, managing policies, and sealing/unsealing Vault.
Paths like/security,/admin,/vault,/system, and/backendare not standard for Vault's system backend. Only/sys provides the necessary administrative capabilities, making E the correct answer.
Reference:
HashiCorp Vault Documentation - System Backend

NEW QUESTION # 161
You need to create a limited-privileged token that isn't impacted by the TTL of its parent. What type of token should you create?

A. Service token with a use limit
B. Root token
C. Periodic token
D. Orphan token

Answer: D

Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:
For independence from parent TTL:
* B. Orphan token: "Orphan tokens are not children of their parent; therefore, orphan tokensdo not expire when their parent does."
* Incorrect Options:
* A: Use limit doesn't affect TTL linkage.
* C: Periodic tokens renew but follow parent TTL.
* D: Root tokens are unrestricted.
Reference:https://developer.hashicorp.com/vault/tutorials/tokens/tokens#orphan-tokens

NEW QUESTION # 162
Which statement best explains how Vault handles data encryption?

A. Vault offloads all encryption to third-party services, so no secret data is ever processed by Vault.
B. Vault encrypts data using a root key stored in plain text on the server's filesystem.
C. Vault stores data in plaintext on disk but encrypts it only when transmitting it over the network.
D. Vault uses encryption to secure data at rest and in transit, using an encryption key protected by the root key.

Answer: D

Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed in Depth Explanation:
Vault's encryption mechanism is a core security feature. The HashiCorp Vault documentation states: "When a Vault server is started, it starts in a sealed state. In this state, Vault is configured to know where and how to access the physical storage, but doesn't know how to decrypt any of it. Unsealing is the process of obtaining the plaintext root key necessary to read the decryption key to decrypt the data, allowing access to the Vault." It further explains: "Vault uses encryption to secure data at rest and in transit, using an encryption key protected by the root key." The documentation details: "The data stored by Vault is encrypted using an encryption key in the keyring.
This keyring is itself encrypted by the root key, which is protected by the unseal process (e.g., Shamir's Secret Sharing or auto-unseal). Vault ensures data is encrypted both at rest in the storage backend and in transit over the network using TLS." Option B is false-the root key is never stored in plaintext. Option C is incorrect- data is encrypted at rest, not just in transit. Option D is wrong-Vault performs encryption internally, not via third-party services. Thus, A is correct.
Reference:
HashiCorp Vault Documentation - Seal Concepts

NEW QUESTION # 163
After encrypting data using the Transit secrets engine, you've received the following output. Which of the following is true based on the output displayed below?
Key: ciphertext Value: vault:v2:
45f9zW6cglbrzCjI0yCyC6DBYtSBSxnMgUn9B5aHcGEit71xefPEmmjMbrk3

A. This is the second version of the encrypted data
B. The original encryption key has been rotated at least once
C. The data is stored in Vault using a KV v2 secrets engine
D. Similar to the KV secrets engine, the Transit secrets engine was enabled using the transit v2 option

Answer: B

Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed in Depth Explanation:
* A:v2 shows the key was rotated once. Correct.
* B:Transit doesn't store data. Incorrect.
* C:v2 is the key version, not data version. Incorrect.
* D:No transit v2 option exists. Incorrect.
Overall Explanation from Vault Docs:
"Ciphertext is prepended with the key version (e.g., v2)... Indicates rotation." Reference:https://developer.hashicorp.com/vault/tutorials/encryption-as-a-service/eaas-transit#rotate-the- encryption-key

NEW QUESTION # 164
Which of the following is not an action associated with the Transit secrets engine when interacting with data?

A. decrypt
B. rewrap
C. encrypt
D. update

Answer: D

Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed in Depth Explanation:
The Transit secrets engine focuses on cryptographic operations, not data storage or modification. The HashiCorp Vault documentation states: "The transit secrets engine handles cryptographic functions on data in- transit. Vault doesn't store the data sent to the secrets engine. It can also be viewed as 'cryptography as a service' or 'encryption as a service'. The transit secrets engine can also sign and verify data; generate hashes and HMACs of data; and act as a source of random bytes." It further notes: "You can, however, rewrap data when the key has been rotated to ensure data is encrypted with the latest version." Supported actions includeencrypt,decrypt, andrewrap, butupdateis not a function, as Transit doesn't store or modify data. Thus, D is correct.
Reference:
HashiCorp Vault Documentation - Transit Secrets Engine

NEW QUESTION # 165
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